Shloka 29
कर्मण्यसुकरे सक्तं जघानेति मतिर्मम । केकय, चेदि, कारूष, मत्स्यदेशीय सैनिकों तथा अन्य भूमिपालोंने आचार्यको उसी प्रकार व्याकुल कर दिया होगा, जैसे बहुत-सी चींटियाँ सर्पको विह्नल कर देती हैं; उसी अवस्थामें उन पाण्डव सैनिकोंद्वारा सब ओरसे घिरे हुए नीच धृष्टद्युम्नने दुष्कर कर्ममें लगे हुए द्रोणाचार्यको मार डाला होगा, यही बात मेरे मनमें आती है || २७-२८ $ || यो<धीत्य चतुरो वेदान् साड्ानाख्यानपञ्चमान्
karmaṇy asukare saktaṃ jaghāneti matir mama | kekaya-cedi-kārūṣa-matsyadeśīya-sainikāś ca anye bhūmipālāḥ ācāryaṃ tathā vyākulaṃ kṛtavanto bhaviṣyanti, yathā bahvyaḥ pipīlikāḥ sarpaṃ vihvalayanti; tasyām avasthāyāṃ pāṇḍava-sainyaiḥ sarvataḥ parivṛtaḥ nīco dhṛṣṭadyumno duṣkara-karmaṇi lagnaṃ droṇācāryaṃ jaghāna, iti me manasi vartate ||
Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “This is the thought that rises in my mind: while Droṇa was absorbed in a task hard to accomplish, the Kekayas, Cedis, Kārūṣas, the soldiers of the Matsya country, and other kings must have harried the Teacher on every side—just as a swarm of ants can bewilder a serpent. In that very condition, hemmed in from all directions by the Pāṇḍava forces, the base Dhṛṣṭadyumna must have slain Droṇācārya while he was engaged in that difficult duty.”
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights how moral judgment and grief color perception in war: Dhṛtarāṣṭra interprets Droṇa’s fall as the result of being overwhelmed while performing a difficult duty, and he brands the killer as “base,” revealing the ethical tension between battlefield necessity and perceived righteousness.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra imagines the circumstances of Droṇa’s death: allied contingents (Kekaya, Cedi, Kārūṣa, Matsya, and others) press Droṇa from all sides, and amid that confusion Dhṛṣṭadyumna—surrounded by Pāṇḍava troops—kills Droṇa while he is engaged in a hard undertaking.