Shloka 4

व्यक्तमर्जुन संग्रामे ध्रुवस्ते विजयो महान्‌ । यादगूपा च ते च्छाया प्रसन्नश्च जनार्दन:,“अर्जुन! आज संग्राममें तुम्हें निश्चय ही महान्‌ विजय प्राप्त होगी, यह बात स्पष्टरूपसे दृष्टिगोचर हो रही है; क्योंकि इसीके अनुरूप तुम्हारे मुखकी कान्ति है और भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण भी प्रसन्न हैं!

vyaktam arjuna saṅgrāme dhruvas te vijayo mahān | yādṛg ūpā ca te chāyā prasannaś ca janārdanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Arjuna, it is plainly evident that in today’s battle a great victory is surely yours. The radiance on your face and your very bearing accord with it—and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) too is serene and pleased.”

व्यक्तम्clearly, manifestly
व्यक्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootव्यक्त
अर्जुनO Arjuna
अर्जुन:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
ध्रुवःcertain, assured
ध्रुवः:
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
विजयःvictory
विजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यादृक्such as, of what kind
यादृक्:
TypePronoun
Rootयादृश्
FormNominative, Singular
रूपाappearance, form
रूपा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
छायाshadow; (here) complexion/face-glow
छाया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootछाया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रसन्नःpleased, serene
प्रसन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जनार्दनःJanardana (Krishna)
जनार्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
S
saṅgrāma (the battle)

Educational Q&A

Outer signs—radiance, composure, and the calm favor of a righteous guide—are presented as indicators of inner alignment and divine support. The verse underscores that confidence grounded in dharma and guided by Kṛṣṇa is not mere bravado but a moral and spiritual assurance.

Sañjaya reports an auspicious assessment of Arjuna’s prospects in the ongoing battle: Arjuna’s appearance and the evident serenity of Kṛṣṇa are taken as clear portents that Arjuna will win a great victory in this encounter.