Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

Yudhiṣṭhira–Droṇa Saṃgrāma

Engagement and Countermeasures

तं॑ तु शोकेन संतप्तं स्वप्ने कपिवरध्वजम्‌ । आससाद महातेजा ध्यायन्तं गरुडथ्वज:,उस समय स्वप्रमें महातेजस्वी गरुड़ध्वज भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण शोकसंतप्त हो चिन्तामें पड़े हुए कपिध्वज अर्जुनके पास आये

taṁ tu śokena saṁtaptaṁ svapne kapivaradhvajam | āsasāda mahātejā dhyāyantaṁ garuḍadhvajaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then, in a dream, the mighty Garuḍa-bannered Kṛṣṇa approached Arjuna—whose banner bore Hanumān—finding him scorched by grief and absorbed in anxious contemplation. The scene underscores how even the greatest warrior, amid the moral weight of war, may be overcome by sorrow, and how guidance and companionship become a sustaining dharmic support.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शोकेनby/with grief
शोकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संतप्तम्afflicted, tormented
संतप्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंतप्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्वप्नेin a dream
स्वप्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्न
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कपिवरध्वजम्Arjuna (whose banner bears Hanuman, the best of monkeys)
कपिवरध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकपिवरध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आससादapproached, came to
आससाद:
TypeVerb
Rootसद्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महातेजाःthe very radiant one
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ध्यायन्तम्meditating, thinking
ध्यायन्तम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootध्यायन्त्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Present, Parasmaipada
गरुडध्वजःKrishna (whose banner bears Garuda)
गरुडध्वजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगरुडध्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa (Garuḍadhvaja)
A
Arjuna (Kapivaradhvaja)
G
Garuḍa
H
Hanumān

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical strain of warfare: even a righteous hero can be overwhelmed by śoka (grief). In such moments, dharmic steadiness is supported through wise companionship and timely counsel—here symbolized by Kṛṣṇa’s approach.

Sañjaya reports that, in a dream, Kṛṣṇa (identified by the Garuḍa emblem) comes to Arjuna (identified by the Hanumān emblem) and finds him distressed by grief and lost in thought, setting the stage for reassurance or guidance.