Droṇasya raudra-prayogaḥ
Droṇa’s intensified assault and the Pāṇḍava response
यथा प्रज्वलित: सूर्यो युगान्ते वै वसुंधराम्
yathā prajvalitaḥ sūryo yugānte vai vasuṃdharām
Sañjaya said: “Just as the sun, blazing at the end of an age, scorches the earth…” The line evokes an apocalyptic simile to frame the battlefield’s overwhelming force—suggesting a power that consumes all distinctions and leaves no refuge, a moral warning about war’s capacity to become world-devouring when restraint and dharma collapse.
संजय उवाच
The verse uses end-of-age (yugānta) imagery to stress how unchecked martial power can become indiscriminate and consuming; ethically, it cautions that when restraint (dama) and dharma weaken, violence expands beyond its intended bounds and threatens the whole moral and social order.
Sañjaya is describing the intensity of events on the battlefield through a grand simile: a blazing sun at cosmic dissolution scorching the earth—preparing the listener to understand the scale, terror, and inevitability of the destruction being witnessed.