Shloka 25

परेषां क्रौज्च एवासीदू व्यूहो राजन्‌ महात्मनाम्‌ । प्रीयमाणेन विहितो धर्मराजेन भारत

pareṣāṁ krauñca evāsīd vyūho rājan mahātmanām | prīyamāṇena vihito dharmarājena bhārata ||

Sanjaya said: O King, the great-souled warriors on the opposing side were arranged in the Krauñca (Crane) battle-formation. It was set in place by Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira), who, intent on what he deemed right and beneficial, ordered the array for the coming clash.

परेषाम्of the others (opponents)
परेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
क्रौञ्चःthe ‘Krauñca’ (name of a battle-array)
क्रौञ्चः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रौञ्च
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular
व्यूहःbattle-array/formation
व्यूहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled (warriors)
महात्मनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
प्रीयमाणेनby/with (one) being pleased; gladly
प्रीयमाणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्री (धातु) + शानच्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
विहितःarranged/ordained
विहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + धा (धातु) + क्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
धर्मराजेनby Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
D
Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
K
Krauñca-vyūha (Crane formation)
B
Bharata (dynastic epithet)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, action is portrayed as needing order and moral intention: the leader identified with dharma (Dharmaraja) is shown taking responsibility for arranging the army, implying that strategy and duty must be guided by a sense of right conduct and accountability.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that the opposing force was drawn up in the Krauñca (Crane) formation, and that this battle-array was organized under the direction of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) as the armies prepare for engagement.