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Shloka 2

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 65 — Duḥśāsana’s Elephant Corps Engages Arjuna; Retreat to the Śakaṭa-vyūha

तस्य भार्यासहसत्राणां शतमासीन्महात्मन: । एकैकस्यां च भारयायां सहस्रं तनया5भवन्‌,महामना शशबिन्दुके एक लाख स्त्रियाँ थीं और प्रत्येक स्त्रीके गर्भसे एक-एक हजार पुत्र उत्पन्न हुए थे

tasya bhāryāsahasrāṇāṃ śatam āsīn mahātmanaḥ | ekaikasyāṃ ca bhāryāyāṃ sahasraṃ tanayā abhavan | mahāmanā śaśabinduke

Nārada said: That great-souled king had a hundred thousand wives; and from each wife a thousand sons were born—such was the extraordinary fecundity and royal magnitude attributed to the high-minded Śaśabindu. The narration underscores the epic’s tendency to portray ancient kings through hyperbolic prosperity and lineage, where vast progeny signifies worldly power and the expansion of dynastic responsibility (dharma) rather than personal virtue alone.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwives
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सहस्राणाम्of thousands
सहस्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (man)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
एकैकस्याम्in each (one)
एकैकस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective (distributive)
Rootएकैक
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भार्यायाम्in (a) wife
भार्यायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तनयाःsons
तनयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभवन्were born / came to be
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Ś
Śaśabindu

Educational Q&A

The verse uses epic hyperbole to depict royal prosperity and dynastic expansion: immense progeny symbolizes worldly power and the widening scope of a ruler’s obligations (dharma) toward lineage, governance, and social order.

Nārada describes the legendary king Śaśabindu, stating that he had one hundred thousand wives and that each wife bore a thousand sons, emphasizing the king’s extraordinary dynastic magnitude.