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Shloka 3

Adhyāya 62: Sañjaya’s Admonition to Dhṛtarāṣṭra on Rāja-dharma and Consequence

धूमं दृष्टवागमत्‌ सत्र पृषदाज्यमवाप स: | त॑ दृष्टवा युवनाश्वस्य जठरे सूनुतां गतम्‌

dhūmaṃ dṛṣṭvāgamat satra pṛṣadājyamavāpa saḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvā yuvanāśvasya jaṭhare sūnutāṃ gatam ||

Nārada said: “Seeing the smoke, he came to that sacrificial session and obtained the oblation of ghee. Then, beholding that (oblation) lodged in Yuvanāśva’s belly, it came to assume the state of offspring.”

धूमम्smoke
धूमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधूम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
अगमत्went
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular
सत्रम्sacrificial session/rite
सत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पृषदाज्यम्spotted ghee (a kind of clarified butter used in rites)
पृषदाज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृषदाज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवापobtained
अवाप:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him/that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
युवनाश्वस्यof Yuvanāśva
युवनाश्वस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयुवनाश्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जठरेin (the) belly
जठरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजठर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सूनुताम्sonship; the state of being a son
सूनुताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूनुता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतम्gone/entered; having reached
गतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Y
Yuvanāśva
D
dhūma (smoke)
S
satra (sacrificial session)
P
pṛṣadājya (ghee oblation)
J
jaṭhara (belly)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how ritual acts (yajña and its oblations) are portrayed as potent forces that can shape destiny and lineage. It also implies an ethical caution: sacred substances and rites, when handled without due awareness, may lead to unforeseen consequences—yet those consequences are still framed within a larger dharmic order.

Nārada narrates that someone, noticing the smoke of a sacrifice, arrives at the sacrificial session and receives a ghee oblation. That oblation is then described as entering (or being present in) King Yuvanāśva’s belly and becoming the cause of offspring—setting up a miraculous conception/birth motif.