Shloka 3

सर्वा रथगता: कन्या रथा: सर्वे चतुर्युजः । रथे रथे शतं नागा: सर्वे वै हेममालिन:,वे सभी कन्याएँ रथोंमें बैठी थीं। उन सभी रथोंमें चार-चार घोड़े जुते थे। प्रत्येक रथके पीछे सोनेके हारोंसे अलंकृत सौ-सौ हाथी चलते थे

sarvā rathagatāḥ kanyā rathāḥ sarve caturyujaḥ | rathe rathe śataṃ nāgāḥ sarve vai hemamālinaḥ ||

Nārada said: All the maidens were seated in chariots. Every chariot was drawn by four horses, and behind each chariot marched a hundred elephants, all adorned with garlands of gold—an image of royal splendor and carefully ordered procession.

सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
रथगताःgone into / seated in chariots
रथगताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथगत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कन्याःmaidens, girls
कन्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चतुर्युजःfour-yoked (with four horses)
चतुर्युजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्युज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथेin/on a chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रथेin/on (each) chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नागाःelephants
नागाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Formtrue
हेममालिनःwearing garlands of gold
हेममालिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहेममालिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
K
kanyāḥ (maidens)
R
rathāḥ (chariots)
C
caturyuja (four-horse teams)
N
nāgāḥ (elephants)
H
hemamālā (gold garlands)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily functions as descriptive narration rather than direct moral instruction; it highlights disciplined order and royal magnificence, implying the resources and organization that surround high-status persons and events.

Nārada describes a grand procession: maidens ride in chariots drawn by four horses, and each chariot is followed by a large escort of gold-adorned elephants, emphasizing scale, wealth, and ceremonial arrangement.