Adhyāya 57 — Arjuna’s Vow-Anxiety, Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel, and the Pāśupata Authorization
तस्याश्वमेधे राजर्षेदेशाद्देशात् समीयुषाम् । शिक्षाक्षरविधिज्ञानां नासीत् संख्या विपश्चिताम्,उन राजर्षिके अश्वमेध-यज्ञमें देश-देशसे आये हुए शिक्षाशास्त्र, अक्षर (विभिन्न देशोंकी लिपि) और यज्ञविधिके ज्ञाता विद्वानोंकी गिनती नहीं थी
tasyāśvamedhe rājarṣe deśād deśāt samīyuṣām | śikṣākṣaravidhijñānāṁ nāsīt saṅkhyā vipaścitām ||
O royal sage, at that Aśvamedha sacrifice of his, learned men arrived from region after region; and of those wise experts—versed in phonetics (śikṣā), in letters and scripts (akṣara), and in the ritual procedures (vidhi)—there was no counting their number.
नारद उवाच
The verse highlights the dharmic ideal that a great royal sacrifice is grounded in learned expertise and correct ritual practice—honoring knowledge (śikṣā, akṣara, vidhi) as essential to righteous kingship.
Nārada describes a grand Aśvamedha where innumerable scholars and ritual specialists from many regions assemble, emphasizing the scale and prestige of the rite and the breadth of learned participation.