Shloka 13

अभावं नेह गच्छेयुरुत्सन्नजनना: प्रजा: । आदिदेव नियुक्तो5स्मि त्वया लोकेषु लोककृत्‌

abhāvaṃ neha gaccheyur utsannajananāḥ prajāḥ | ādideva niyukto 'smi tvayā lokeṣu lokakṛt ||

Nārada said: “If this were not so, the peoples—bereft of progenitors—would here fall into non-existence. O Maker of the worlds, I have been appointed by you, the Primeval God, to act among the worlds.”

अभावम्non-existence, ruin
अभावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
गच्छेयुःwould go, might go
गच्छेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
उत्सन्न-जननाःwhose begetting/lineage is destroyed
उत्सन्न-जननाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्सन्नजनना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
प्रजाःcreatures, subjects
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
आदि-देवःthe primeval god
आदि-देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदिदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नियुक्तःappointed, commissioned
नियुक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-युज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
लोकेषुin the worlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
लोक-कृत्O maker of the worlds
लोक-कृत्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootलोककृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Ā
Ādideva
L
Lokakṛt
L
lokāḥ (the worlds)
P
prajāḥ (the peoples/creatures)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames social and cosmic continuity as a dharmic necessity: if generational succession and rightful ordering collapse, beings drift toward ‘abhāva’ (non-existence). It also emphasizes that even exalted sages act by divine appointment, serving the maintenance of the worlds.

Nārada speaks to a supreme divine figure addressed as Ādideva and Lokakṛt, explaining that his activity among the worlds is not self-willed but commissioned. He justifies the need for such oversight by warning that, without proper generative continuity, the peoples would perish.