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Shloka 5

Jayadrathasya śoka-bhaya-vilāpaḥ — Droṇena āśvāsanaṃ ca

Jayadratha’s lament and Droṇa’s reassurance

मया प्रोक्त: स संग्रामे द्वारं संजनयस्व नः । प्रविष्टेड भ्यन्तरे तस्मिन्‌ सैन्धवेन निवारिता:

mayā proktaḥ sa saṅgrāme dvāraṃ sañjanayasva naḥ | praviṣṭe 'bhyantare tasmin saindhavena nivāritāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “I had pointed out to him, in the midst of battle, the ‘gate’—the opening by which our forces could be brought through. But when we had entered within that formation, we were checked and held back by Saindhava.”

मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, तृतीया, एकवचन
प्रोक्तःwas told/was instructed
प्रोक्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
द्वारम्a gate/way (opening)
द्वारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
संजजनयस्वcreate/produce (you)
संजजनयस्व:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-जनय्
Formलोट्, परस्मैपद, मध्यम, एकवचन
नःfor us
नः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, चतुर्थी, बहुवचन
प्रविष्टेwhen (he) had entered
प्रविष्टे:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
अभ्यन्तरेinside, in the interior
अभ्यन्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्यन्तर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
सैन्धवेनby the Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
निवारिताःwere prevented/checked
निवारिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-वारय्
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Saindhava (Jayadratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, even a well-identified strategic opening can be nullified by a single determined defender; it underscores the ethical weight of responsibility in leadership—plans must account for resistance, and outcomes hinge on both strategy and steadfast opposition.

Sañjaya reports that he indicated a crucial entry-point (‘gate’) in the battle array for their side to exploit, but once the troops moved inside, Saindhava (Jayadratha) blocked their advance and prevented them from proceeding.