Shloka 22

तदहं सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि मृत्यो: प्रभवमुत्तमम्‌ । ततस्त्वं मोक्ष्यसे दुःखात्‌ स्नेहबन्धनसंश्रयात्‌,इसलिये मैं तुम्हें मृत्युकी उत्पत्तिका उत्तम वृत्तान्त बताऊँगा, उसे सुनकर तुम स्नेह- बन्धनके कारण होनेवाले दुःखसे छूट जाओगे

tad ahaṃ sampravakṣyāmi mṛtyoḥ prabhavam uttamam | tatas tvaṃ mokṣyase duḥkhāt snehabandhanasaṃśrayāt ||

Vyāsa said: “Therefore I shall now declare to you the excellent account of the origin of Death. Hearing it, you will be released from sorrow that arises from taking refuge in the fetters of attachment.”

तत्that (topic/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
सम्प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall fully tell/declare
सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormFuture (Simple Future/luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
मृत्योःof death
मृत्योः:
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रभवम्origin, source
प्रभवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमम्excellent, best
उत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
मोक्ष्यसेyou will be freed
मोक्ष्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormFuture (Simple Future/luṭ), Second, Singular, Ātmanepada
दुःखात्from sorrow
दुःखात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
स्नेहबन्धनसंश्रयात्from dependence on the bond of affection
स्नेहबन्धनसंश्रयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह-बन्धन-संश्रय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
M
Mṛtyu (Death)

Educational Q&A

Vyāsa frames knowledge of mortality—specifically, understanding the ‘origin of Death’—as a means to loosen attachment (sneha) and its binding power (bandhana). The ethical point is that clinging and dependence on emotional bonds become a cause of duḥkha, while clear insight leads toward release (mokṣa) from that sorrow.

Vyāsa, as the speaker, promises to narrate an authoritative account concerning how Death came to be. He presents this teaching as therapeutic: by listening and understanding, the listener is expected to overcome grief rooted in attachment and thereby gain inner freedom.