Shloka 5

अथ कर्णस्य सचिवान्‌ षट्‌ शूरांश्रित्रयोधिन: । साश्वसूतध्वजरथान्‌ सौभद्रो निजघान ह,तदनन्तर सुभद्राकुमारने कर्णके विचित्र युद्ध करनेवाले छ: शूरवीर मन्त्रियोंको उनके घोड़े, सारथि, रथ तथा ध्वजसहित मार डाला

atha karṇasya sacivān ṣaṭ śūrān śastrayodhinaḥ | sāśvasūtadhvajarathān saubhadro nijaghāna ha ||

Sañjaya said: Then Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā, struck down six heroic ministers of Karṇa—fighters skilled with weapons—killing them together with their horses, charioteers, chariots, and standards. The scene underscores the ruthless totality of battlefield duty in the Kurukṣetra war, where loyalty to one’s side and martial obligation override personal ties, and victory is pursued by dismantling not only the warrior but the entire war-machine that sustains him.

अथthen, thereafter
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सचिवान्ministers, counsellors
सचिवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसचिव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
षट्six
षट्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शूरान्heroes, brave warriors
शूरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रथयोधिनःfighting from chariots (chariot-warriors)
रथयोधिनः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरथयोधिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
with (that)
:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अश्वhorse
अश्व:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सूतcharioteer
सूत:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ध्वजbanner, standard
ध्वज:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निजघानslew, struck down
निजघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
A
Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)
S
Subhadrā
M
ministers/counsellors of Karṇa
H
horses
C
charioteer (sūta)
C
chariot (ratha)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the uncompromising nature of kṣatriya warfare: a warrior’s duty is executed decisively, and strategic victory often means destroying the opponent’s entire fighting apparatus (chariot, banner, horses, and driver), not merely engaging in personal combat.

Sañjaya reports that Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) kills six of Karṇa’s minister-warriors, along with their chariots, banners, horses, and charioteers—showing Abhimanyu’s momentum and the intensifying violence of the battle.