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Shloka 5

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 45: Saubhadra–Lakṣmaṇa-saṃyoga and Kaurava Counter-Encirclement

अहं पूर्वमहं पूर्वमिति क्षत्रियपुड़वा: । स्पर्धमाना: समाजम्मुर्जिघांसन्तो<र्जुनात्मजम्‌,वे सभी क्षत्रियशिरोमणि “पहले मैं, पहले मैं” इस प्रकार परस्पर होड़ लगाते हुए अर्जुनकुमारको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे आगे बढ़े

ahaṁ pūrvam ahaṁ pūrvam iti kṣatriya-puṅgavāḥ | spardhamānāḥ samājaṁ mumur jighāṁsanto 'rjunātmajam ||

Sanjaya said: Crying, “I first! I first!”, those foremost of kṣatriyas, competing with one another, surged forward in a crowd, intent on killing Arjuna’s son. The verse highlights how rivalry and the hunger for personal glory can eclipse restraint and right conduct even among the noble-born in the frenzy of war.

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वम्first / before
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वम्first / before
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
क्षत्रियपुङ्गवाःbulls among Kshatriyas / foremost warriors
क्षत्रियपुङ्गवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रियपुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्पर्धमानाःcompeting / vying
स्पर्धमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पर्धमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समाजम्assembly / gathering (of warriors)
समाजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमाज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उर्जिघांसन्तःdesiring to kill
उर्जिघांसन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउर्जिघांसत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अर्जुनात्मजम्Arjuna's son
अर्जुनात्मजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुनात्मज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna
A
Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu)
K
Kshatriya warriors (collective)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how ego-driven competition (“I first”) can overpower discernment and dharma, turning warfare into a contest for personal credit rather than a restrained, principled engagement.

A group of leading warriors, spurred by rivalry, rush together as a crowd with the shared aim of killing Arjuna’s son, Abhimanyu, as Sanjaya reports the battlefield events.