Shloka 6

गिरिव्रजगताश्चापि नग्नजित्प्रमुखा नृपा: । अम्बष्ठाश्न विदेहाश्ष गान्धाराश्ष॒ जितास्त्वया,“गिरिव्रजके निवासी नग्नजित्‌ आदि नरेश, अम्बष्ठ, विदेह और गान्धारदेशीय क्षत्रियोंको भी तुमने परास्त किया है

Girivrajagatāś cāpi Nagnajitpramukhā nṛpāḥ | Ambaṣṭhāś ca Videhāś ca Gāndhārāś ca jitās tvayā ||

Sañjaya said: “And the kings who had gone to Girivraja—led by Nagnajit—together with the warriors of Ambaṣṭha, Videha, and Gandhāra, have also been subdued by you.” In this report, victory is framed as the widening reach of conquest: the moral weight lies not in mere domination, but in the responsibility that follows from having overpowered many peoples and rulers.

गिरिव्रजगताःgone to (dwelling in) Girivraja
गिरिव्रजगताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरिव्रज-गत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
नग्नजित्Nagnajit (a king)
नग्नजित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनग्नजित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमुखाःhaving as chief / led by
प्रमुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नृपाःkings
नृपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अम्बष्ठाःthe Ambasthas (people/warriors)
अम्बष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विदेहाःthe Videhas (people/warriors)
विदेहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गान्धाराःthe Gandharas (people/warriors)
गान्धाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जिताःconquered/defeated
जिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
Girivraja
N
Nagnajit
A
Ambaṣṭha
V
Videha
G
Gandhāra
K
kings (nṛpāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the expanding scope of victory over multiple regions and rulers; ethically, it implies that conquest increases the victor’s burden of righteous governance and restraint, since power over many peoples demands accountability rather than mere pride.

Sañjaya is reporting a sequence of military successes: kings associated with Girivraja, led by Nagnajit, along with forces from Ambaṣṭha, Videha, and Gandhāra, are said to have been defeated by the addressed hero (tvayā).