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Shloka 3

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

आनन्तर्यमभिप्रेप्सु: षड्विंशत्या समार्पयत्‌ । कर्णो द्वादशभिर्बाणैरश्वृत्थामा च सप्तभि:,इस आधघात-प्रतिघातको निरन्तर जारी रखनेकी इच्छासे द्रोणाचार्यने भीमसेनको छब्बीस, कर्णने बारह और अश्व॒त्थामाने सात बाण मारे

ānantaryam abhiprepsuḥ ṣaḍviṃśatyā samārpayat | karṇo dvādaśabhir bāṇair aśvatthāmā ca saptabhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Wishing to keep the exchange of blows unbroken, Droṇācārya struck Bhīmasena with twenty-six arrows; Karṇa with twelve; and Aśvatthāmā with seven. The battle is shown as a deliberate effort to sustain relentless pressure and continuity of attack, where prowess is measured by sustained, disciplined violence rather than a single decisive stroke.

आनन्तर्यम्continuity, uninterrupted succession
आनन्तर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआनन्तर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अभिप्रेप्सुःdesiring to obtain/maintain
अभिप्रेप्सुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-प्र-आप् (प्रेप्सु-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
षड्विंशत्याwith twenty-six (arrows)
षड्विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootषड्विंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
समार्पयत्he hurled/shot (at), he delivered
समार्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-र्प्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वादशभिःwith twelve (arrows)
द्वादशभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अश्वत्थामाAshvatthaman
अश्वत्थामा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सप्तभिःwith seven (arrows)
सप्तभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसप्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karṇa
A
Aśvatthāmā
B
bāṇa (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how warfare in the epic is not merely impulsive aggression but sustained, intentional action: leaders maintain ‘ānantarya’ (continuity) to keep the opponent under constant pressure. Ethically, it reflects the grim logic of kṣatriya combat—discipline and strategy applied to violence—inviting reflection on how resolve and method can serve either dharma or mere victory-seeking depending on intent.

Sañjaya reports a moment in the battle where Bhīma is targeted in a coordinated, continuous assault. Droṇa shoots him with twenty-six arrows, Karṇa adds twelve, and Aśvatthāmā seven—showing a concerted effort by major Kaurava champions to check Bhīma’s momentum by keeping the exchange of strikes unbroken.