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Shloka 18

अध्याय ३१ — द्रोणानीके तुमुलसंग्रामः

The Tumultuous Battle around Droṇa’s Formation

तदद्भुतम भूद्‌ युद्ध द्रोणपाउचालयोस्तथा । नैव तस्योपमा काचिदिति मे निश्चिता मति:,वहाँ द्रोणाचार्य और धृष्टद्युम्नमें अद्भुत युद्ध होने लगा, जिसकी कहीं कोई तुलना नहीं थी, यह मेरा निश्चित मत है

tad adbhutam abhūd yuddhaṃ droṇapāñcālayos tathā | naiva tasyopamā kācid iti me niścitā matiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then there arose a truly wondrous battle between Droṇa and the Pāñcāla warrior; in my settled judgment, there was no comparison anywhere for that combat. The encounter is presented as extraordinary not merely for its ferocity, but for the moral tension of a teacher facing the very force destined to oppose him.

तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful, astonishing
अद्भुतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्became; occurred
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणof Droṇa
द्रोण:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पाञ्चालयोःof the Pāñcāla (i.e., Dhṛṣṭadyumna) and (contextually) his side; lit. 'of the Pāñcāla'
पाञ्चालयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; at all
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तस्यof it
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
उपमाcomparison; simile
उपमा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
काचित्any (at all)
काचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus; 'that'
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मेmy; of me
मे:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
निश्चितāascertained; settled
निश्चितā:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्चित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मतिःopinion; view
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
P
Pāñcāla (Pāñcāla warrior; contextually Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the awe-inspiring intensity of dharma-bound warfare while underscoring ethical strain: a revered teacher (Droṇa) is locked in incomparable combat with the opposing force (the Pāñcāla champion), reminding the listener that greatness in battle can coexist with profound moral complexity.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that an extraordinary duel has begun between Droṇa and the Pāñcāla warrior (understood in context as Dhṛṣṭadyumna). He emphasizes that the fight is unparalleled, marking a climactic moment within the day’s fierce engagements.