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Shloka 6

Chapter 30: Formation Disruption, Competing War-Cries, and Nīla’s Fall

Droṇa-parva

ततः पञ्चशतान्‌ वीरान्‌ गान्धारानुद्यतायुधान्‌ | प्राहिणोन्मृत्युलोकाय क्रुद्धो बाणैर्धनं॑जय:,फिर क्रोधमें भरे हुए धनंजयने हथियार उठाये हुए पाँच सौ गान्धारदेशीय वीरोंको अपने बाणोंसे मारकर यमलोक भेज दिया

tataḥ pañcaśatān vīrān gāndhārān udyatāyudhān | prāhiṇon mṛtyulokāya kruddho bāṇair dhanaṃjayaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), inflamed with wrath, struck down with his arrows five hundred Gandhāra warriors who had raised their weapons, and sent them to the realm of Death. The verse underscores the grim momentum of battle: anger becomes a driving force, and martial prowess turns swiftly into mass destruction, reminding the listener of war’s ethical cost even when fought for a larger cause.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पञ्चशतान्five hundred
पञ्चशतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चशत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वीरान्heroes, warriors
वीरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गान्धारान्Gandhāra men
गान्धारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उद्यतायुधान्with weapons raised
उद्यतायुधान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत-आयुध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्राहिणोत्sent forth, dispatched
प्राहिणोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हि (धातु: हि/हिण्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मृत्युलोकायto the world of Death (Yama's realm)
मृत्युलोकाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु-लोक
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (कृध्-क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)
G
Gandhāra warriors
M
Mṛtyuloka (realm of Death/Yama)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how krodha (anger) can intensify violence even in a dharma-framed war; it invites reflection on the moral weight of battlefield actions and the inner states that propel them.

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna, enraged, shoots down five hundred armed Gandhāra fighters with his arrows, metaphorically ‘sending’ them to Mṛtyuloka—signaling a decisive, lethal surge in the fighting.