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Shloka 7

भीष्मपातने कर्णविलापः | Karṇa’s Lament upon Seeing Bhīṣma Fallen

धनंजयशरैरव्याप्तं पितरं ते महाव्रतम्‌ । तं॑ वीरशयने वीरं शयान पुरुषर्षभम्‌

dhanañjayaśarair avyāptaṃ pitaraṃ te mahāvratam | taṃ vīraśayane vīraṃ śayānaṃ puruṣarṣabham

Sañjaya said: Your father, the great vow-keeper, was not pierced by Dhanañjaya’s arrows. That hero—best of men—lay upon a hero’s bed (the battlefield), resting in the manner of the valiant. The line underscores the warrior-ethic of facing death with steadfastness and the moral weight of filial bonds strained by war.

धनंजय-शरैःby Arjuna's arrows
धनंजय-शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय + शर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अव्याप्तम्not pervaded / not covered
अव्याप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + व्याप्त (√आप्/व्याप्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेyour
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
महाव्रतम्of great vow / great in vows
महाव्रतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाव्रत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीर-शयनेon the hero's bed (bed of heroes)
वीर-शयने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर + शयन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वीरम्the hero
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शयानम्lying (down)
शयानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशय (√शी)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरुष-ऋषभम्the bull among men / best of men
पुरुष-ऋषभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष + ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
Y
your father (pitā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of meeting danger and even death with unwavering courage and dignity, while also reminding the listener of the ethical tension in war: even revered elders and fathers become subjects of battlefield narration.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra about the condition of ‘your father’—described as a great vow-keeper—stating that he was not pierced by Arjuna’s arrows and is lying on the battlefield, portrayed as a heroic resting place.