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Shloka 22

Bhagadatta’s Astra and the Fall of the Prāgjyotiṣa King (भगदत्त-वधः / वैष्णवास्त्र-प्रसङ्गः)

उस सेनाके मथ डाले जानेपर राजा भगदत्तने उसी सुप्रतीक हाथीके द्वारा सहसा धनंजयपर धावा किया ।। त॑ रथेन नरव्याप्र: प्रत्यगृह्नाद्‌ धनंजय: । स संनिपातस्तुमुलो बभूव रथनागयो:

taṁ rathena naravyāghraḥ pratyagṛhṇād dhanañjayaḥ | sa saṁnipātas tumulo babhūva rathanāgayoḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the tiger among men, met him head-on with his chariot. Then a deafening, tumultuous clash arose between the chariot and the war-elephant—each driven by unwavering resolve in the fury of battle.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथेनwith/by the chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नरव्याघ्रःthe tiger among men (hero)
नरव्याघ्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यगृह्णात्checked/received/withstood
प्रत्यगृह्णात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धनंजयःDhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat/he
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संनिपातःcollision/encounter
संनिपातः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंनिपात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुमुलःtumultuous, fierce
तुमुलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बभूवbecame/was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथनागयोःof the chariot and the elephant
रथनागयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootरथनाग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
C
chariot (ratha)
W
war-elephant (nāga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in action: steadfastly facing an onrushing threat without retreat. Ethically, it emphasizes courage and composure—meeting force with disciplined resolve rather than panic.

Sañjaya describes Arjuna confronting an attacker directly with his chariot, resulting in a loud, intense clash between the chariot and a war-elephant, signaling a major close-quarters engagement.