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Shloka 36

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

तिर्यग्यातेन नागेन समदेनाशुगामिना । तत्पश्चात्‌ दशार्णराजने मदस्रावी, शीघ्रगामी तथा तिरछी दिशा (पार्श्चभाग)-की ओरसे आक्रमण करनेवाले गजराजके द्वारा भगदत्तपर धावा किया ।। तयोरयुद्धं समभवन्नागयोर्भीमरूपयो:

tiryagyātena nāgena samadena āśugāminā | tatpaścāt daśārṇarājena madasrāvī śīghragāmī tathā tirachī-diśā (pārśvabhāga)-kī orase ākramaṇa karanevāle gajarājake dvārā bhagadattapara dhāvā kiyā || tayor yuddhaṃ samabhavan nāgayor bhīmarūpayoḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then the king of Daśārṇa charged at Bhagadatta with his lordly elephant—one that moved swiftly, surged with musth, and attacked from an oblique, sideward line. Thus began a fierce combat between the two elephants, both terrifying in form. In the moral atmosphere of the war, the verse highlights how mastery, momentum, and tactical approach can decide encounters as much as sheer strength—yet all such prowess remains bound to the tragic necessity of battle.

तिर्यक्obliquely, sideways
तिर्यक्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिर्यक्
Formavyaya
यातेनgone/moving (by)
यातेन:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formpast passive participle, instrumental singular (m./n.)
नागेनby the elephant
नागेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
Formmasculine, instrumental singular
समदेनin rut, intoxicated (musth)
समदेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमद
Formmasculine, instrumental singular
अशुगामिनाswift-moving
अशुगामिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुगामिन्
Formmasculine, instrumental singular
तत्then/thereupon
तत्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative singular (used adverbially)
पश्चात्afterwards
पश्चात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
Formavyaya
तयोःof the two (of them)
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, genitive dual
युद्धम्battle, fight
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, nominative singular
समभवत्arose, happened
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formaorist (luṅ), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
नागयोःof the two elephants
नागयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
Formmasculine, genitive dual
भीमरूपयोःof the two terrible-formed (fearsome) ones
भीमरूपयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमरूप
Formmasculine, genitive dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhagadatta
D
Daśārṇa (kingdom)
D
Daśārṇa-rāja (king of Daśārṇa)
W
war-elephants (nāga/gajarāja)