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Shloka 61

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 25 — Bhīma’s Disruption of Elephant Formations and Bhagadatta’s Shock Advance

तं तु नानाप्रहरणैर्नानायुद्धविशेषणै: । राक्षसं राक्षस: क्रुद्ध: समाजघ्ने हुलम्बुष:

taṃ tu nānā-praharaṇair nānā-yuddha-viśeṣaṇaiḥ | rākṣasaṃ rākṣasaḥ kruddhaḥ samājaghne hulambuṣaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Enraged, the rākṣasa Hulambuṣa struck down that rākṣasa with a variety of weapons and diverse modes of combat. The scene underscores the war’s brutal reciprocity—wrath answering wrath—where prowess and rage, rather than restraint, drive the encounter.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नाना-प्रहरणैःwith various weapons
नाना-प्रहरणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाना + प्रहरण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
नाना-युद्ध-विशेषणैःwith various kinds of fighting-feats/means distinctive of battle
नाना-युद्ध-विशेषणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाना + युद्ध + विशेषण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
राक्षसम्the Rakshasa (demon)
राक्षसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राक्षसःthe Rakshasa
राक्षसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समाजघ्नेstruck/slew (him) in combat
समाजघ्ने:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + हन् (लिट्/परस्मैपद)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हुलम्बुषःHulambusha
हुलम्बुषः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootहुलम्बुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
Hulambuṣa
R
rākṣasa (demon-warrior)
W
weapons (nānā-praharaṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger in war multiplies violence: wrath becomes the immediate motive, and combat turns into reciprocal destruction. Ethically, it points to the peril of kruddha-bhāva (rage) overriding discernment, even among formidable warriors.

Sañjaya reports that Hulambuṣa, a rākṣasa fighter, becomes enraged and attacks another rākṣasa, striking him down using many kinds of weapons and varied combat techniques—depicting a fierce, close-quarters clash within the broader Kurukṣetra war.