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Shloka 56

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 25 — Bhīma’s Disruption of Elephant Formations and Bhagadatta’s Shock Advance

रथं च स्वं समास्थाय धनुरादाय चापरम्‌ | स्वयं यच्छन्‌ हयान्‌ राजन्‌ व्यधमत्‌ पाण्डवीं चमूम्‌,राजन! तत्पश्चात्‌ भूरिश्रवा अपने रथपर बैठकर स्वयं ही घोड़ोंकों काबूमें रखता हुआ दूसरा धनुष हाथमें ले पाण्डव-सेनाका संहार करने लगा

rathaṁ ca svaṁ samāsthāya dhanur ādāya cāparam | svayaṁ yacchan hayān rājan vyadhamat pāṇḍavīṁ camūm ||

Sañjaya said: Mounting his own chariot and taking up another bow, Bhūriśravā—personally restraining the horses, O King—began to strike down the Pāṇḍava host. The verse underscores the relentless momentum of battle, where individual prowess and resolve intensify the destruction of entire formations, raising the ethical tension between martial duty and the human cost of war.

रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्वम्his own
स्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समास्थायhaving mounted/ascended
समास्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-स्था
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपरम्another
अपरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
यच्छन्restraining/controlling
यच्छन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयम्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्यधमत्he struck down/harassed (smiting)
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ध्मा
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवीम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपाण्डवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चमूम्army
चमूम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचमू
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhūriśravā
C
chariot (ratha)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
H
horses (hayāḥ)
P
Pāṇḍava army (pāṇḍavī camū)