Shloka 41

स दुर्मुखं भ्रुवोर्मध्ये नाराचेना भ्यताडयत्‌ । तस्य तद्‌ विबभौ वकक्‍त्रं सनालमिव पड़कजम्‌

sa durmukhaṁ bhruvormadhye nārācena abhyatāḍayat | tasya tad vibabhau vaktraṁ sanālam iva paṅkajam ||

Sañjaya said: He struck Durmukha with a nārāca arrow right between the eyebrows. At that blow, Durmukha’s face shone forth—like a lotus with its stalk—an image that heightens the grim irony of beauty appearing in the very moment of violent wounding on the battlefield.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्मुखम्Durmukha (proper name)
दुर्मुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मुख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भ्रुवोःof (his) two eyebrows
भ्रुवोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रू
FormFeminine, Genitive, Dual
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नाराचेनwith an iron arrow
नाराचेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभ्यताडयत्struck
अभ्यताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootताड्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विबभौshone, appeared splendid
विबभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPerfect (Lit), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वक्त्रम्face
वक्त्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सनालम्with stalk
सनालम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनाल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पङ्कजम्lotus
पङ्कजम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्कज
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Durmukha
N
nārāca (arrow)
B
bhru-madhya (space between the eyebrows)
P
paṅkaja (lotus)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension between martial prowess and moral cost: even when a warrior acts within kṣatriya warfare, the narrative frames violence with unsettling poetic beauty, prompting reflection on the tragic dignity and irony of battle.

In Sañjaya’s battlefield report, an unnamed warrior strikes the Kaurava fighter Durmukha with a nārāca arrow between the eyebrows; Durmukha’s face is described as appearing like a lotus with its stalk, a vivid simile for the arrow lodged in place.