Shloka 20

जैसे मदकी धारा बहानेवाले दो विशाल गजयूथपतियोंमें लड़ाई होती है, उसी प्रकार सेनासहित उन दोनों वृद्ध नरेशोंमें बड़ा भयंकर युद्ध होने लगा ।। विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ विराट मत्स्यमार्च्छताम्‌ । सहसैन्यौ सहानीकं यथेन्द्राग्नी पुरा बलिम्‌

vindānuvindāv āvantyau virāṭa-matsya-mārcchatām | sahasainyau sahānīkaṁ yathendrāgnī purā balim ||

Sañjaya said: Vindā and Anuvindā of Avanti charged against Virāṭa, the king of the Matsyas. With their troops and battle-formations they fell upon him, just as Indra and Agni in former times assailed Bali. Thus, amid the armies, a fierce clash arose—an image of war’s overwhelming force, where valor and duty drive kings into perilous combat.

विन्दानुविन्दौVindā and Anuvindā
विन्दानुविन्दौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविन्दानुविन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
आवन्त्यौthe two (kings) of Avanti
आवन्त्यौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआवन्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
विराटम्Virāṭa
विराटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविराट् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मत्स्यम्the Matsya (kingdom/king)
मत्स्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आर्च्छताम्they approached/attacked
आर्च्छताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootऋच्छ् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Dual
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
सैन्यौwith (their) two armies
सैन्यौ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Dual
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
अनीकम्the host/army-division
अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
इन्द्राग्नीIndra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्राग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
बलिम्Bali
बलिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vindā
A
Anuvindā
A
Avanti
V
Virāṭa
M
Matsya
I
Indra
A
Agni
B
Bali

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the kṣatriya ethos of confronting conflict directly: warriors and kings, bound by duty and honor, engage in battle with full force. The comparison to gods attacking Bali frames the encounter as momentous and relentless, highlighting how power and obligation can intensify violence.

Vindā and Anuvindā, princes of Avanti, rush with their troops and formations against Virāṭa, king of the Matsyas. Their assault is likened to Indra and Agni’s ancient attack on Bali, emphasizing the ferocity and scale of the clash.