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Shloka 51

द्रोणविक्रमदर्शनम् / The Display of Droṇa’s Onslaught and the Debate on Pāṇḍava Regrouping

युधिष्ठिरो द्वादशभिद्रोणं विव्याध सायकै: । धष्टय्युम्नश्व॒ दशभिश्लेकितानस्त्रिभि: शरै:,उस समय शिखण्डीने झुकी हुई गाँठवाले पाँच बाणोंद्वारा द्रोणाचार्यको बींध डाला। तत्पश्चात्‌ क्षत्रवर्माने बीस, वसुदानने पाँच, उत्तमौजाने तीन, क्षत्रदेवने सात, सात्यकिने सौ, युधामन्युने आठ और युधिष्छिरने बारह बाणोंद्वारा युद्धस्थलमें द्रोणाचार्यको घायल कर दिया। धृष्टद्युम्नने दस और चेकितानने उन्हें तीन बाण मारे

sañjaya uvāca | yudhiṣṭhiro dvādaśabhir droṇaṃ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ | dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca daśabhiś cekitānas tribhiḥ śaraiḥ |

Sañjaya said: Yudhiṣṭhira struck Droṇācārya with twelve arrows. Dhṛṣṭadyumna pierced him with ten, and Cekitāna with three. The scene underscores the grim momentum of war: many righteous and renowned warriors converge upon a single master of arms, and even revered teachers become targets when the demands of battle and allegiance override personal reverence.

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वादशभिःwith twelve
द्वादशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhṛṣṭadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
चेकितानःCekitāna
चेकितानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचेकितान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
C
Cekitāna
A
arrows (sāyaka/śara)

Educational Q&A

Even in a dharmic framework, war forces painful collisions of obligations: respect for a teacher and the necessity to oppose him when he stands with the enemy. The verse highlights how allegiance and battlefield duty can compel actions that would otherwise be morally unthinkable in peacetime.

Sañjaya reports that multiple Pāṇḍava-side warriors concentrate their attack on Droṇa: Yudhiṣṭhira hits him with twelve arrows, Dhṛṣṭadyumna with ten, and Cekitāna with three, wounding the great commander amid the ongoing battle.