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Shloka 3

द्रोणविक्रमदर्शनम् / The Display of Droṇa’s Onslaught and the Debate on Pāṇḍava Regrouping

दृष्टवा द्रोणं तत: शूर: सत्यजित्‌ सत्यविक्रम: । युधिष्ठटिरमभिप्रेप्सुराचार्य समुपाद्रवत्‌

dṛṣṭvā droṇaṃ tataḥ śūraḥ satyajit satyavikramaḥ | yudhiṣṭhiram abhiprepsur ācāryaṃ samupādravat ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing Droṇa then, the heroic Satyajit—true to his name in valor—rushed straight toward the Teacher, intent on reaching Yudhiṣṭhira. The moment underscores how, amid the chaos of war, protecting the righteous king becomes a decisive duty, even when it means charging at a revered preceptor on the battlefield.

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
शूरःthe hero/brave one
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यजित्Satyajit (proper name)
सत्यजित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यजित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यविक्रमःwhose valor is true (truly valorous)
सत्यविक्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यविक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभिप्रेप्सुःdesiring to obtain/attack
अभिप्रेप्सुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-प्र-ईप्स्
Formसुन् (desiderative) + उ (प्रेप्सु-), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
आचार्यम्the teacher (Drona)
आचार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समुपाद्रवत्ran up/charged
समुपाद्रवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उप-आ-√द्रु (द्रव्/द्रु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), परस्मैपद, Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
S
Satyajit
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
Ā
Ācārya (Droṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma under pressure: a warrior’s immediate duty may be to protect the rightful king and uphold the cause, even when confronting a revered teacher. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s ethical tension between reverence for the guru and obligation to one’s side and responsibility in war.

Sañjaya reports that Satyajit, a brave fighter, sees Droṇa on the battlefield and charges toward him, intent on reaching (and thereby safeguarding or supporting) Yudhiṣṭhira. The action signals an urgent tactical and protective move amid Droṇa’s threat.