द्रोणविक्रमदर्शनम् / The Display of Droṇa’s Onslaught and the Debate on Pāṇḍava Regrouping
ततो युधिष्टिरं प्रेप्सुराचार्य: शत्रुपूगहा । व्यधमत् तान्यनीकानि तूलराशिमिवानल:,तब शत्रुसमूहोंका नाश करनेवाले द्रोणाचार्यने युधिष्ठिरको पकड़नेके लिये उन समस्त सैनिकोंका उसी प्रकार संहार कर डाला, जैसे आग रूईके ढेरको जला देती है
tato yudhiṣṭhiraṃ prepsur ācāryaḥ śatrupūgahā | vyadhamat tāny anīkāni tūlarāśim ivānalaḥ ||
Sañjaya said: Then Droṇa, the preceptor—destroyer of masses of foes—seeking to seize Yudhiṣṭhira, struck down those battle-formations, just as fire consumes a heap of cotton. The verse underscores how a single-minded objective in war can drive overwhelming violence, raising the ethical tension between strategic necessity and the devastation inflicted upon countless warriors.
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights the moral strain of warfare: when a commander fixates on a strategic goal (capturing Yudhiṣṭhira), the means can become massively destructive. The cotton-and-fire simile emphasizes how quickly and indiscriminately violence can spread once unleashed, prompting reflection on proportionality and responsibility even amid duty-bound combat.
Droṇa advances with the intent to seize Yudhiṣṭhira. To reach him, he breaks through and annihilates the intervening troop-formations, overwhelming them with the speed and totality likened to fire burning a pile of cotton.