Shloka 3
Devanagari script
अश्रुपूर्णे ततो नेत्रे व्यपमृज्य पुन: पुन: । उवाच कोपान्नि:श्वस्य दुर्योधनमिदं वच:,अपने आँसूभरे नेत्रोंको बारंबार पोंछकर क्रोधसे लंबी साँस खींचते हुए अभश्वत्थामाने दुर्योधनसे इस प्रकार कहा--
Transliteration
aśrupūrṇe tato netre vyapamṛjya punaḥ punaḥ | uvāca kopān niḥśvasya duryodhanam idaṃ vacaḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Then, with his eyes brimming with tears, repeatedly wiping them, and drawing a long breath in anger, Aśvatthāmā spoke these words to Duryodhana—revealing how grief and wrath, when unchecked in war, drive speech and action away from restraint and toward further harm.
Word by Word
अश्रु-पूर्णेin (his) tear-filled (eyes)
अश्रु-पूर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्रु + पूर्ण
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
नेत्रेin the two eyes
नेत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनेत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
व्यपमृज्यhaving wiped (them)
व्यपमृज्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअप + मृज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), non-finite
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कोपात्from anger; in anger
कोपात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकोप
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
निःश्वस्यhaving sighed; having breathed out
निःश्वस्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि: + श्वस्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), non-finite
दुर्योधनम्to Duryodhana (as object of address)
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech; words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
AśvatthāmāD
DuryodhanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes