Shloka 35
Devanagari script
तस्य द्रोणो धनुश्छित्त्वा विद्ध्वा चैनं शिलीमुखै: । मर्माण्यभ्यहनद् भूय: स व्यथां परमामगात्,तदनन्तर द्रोणाचार्यने धृष्टद्युम्मनका धनुष काटकर उन्हें बाणोंद्वारा घायल कर दिया और पुनः उनके मर्मस्थानोंको गहरी चोट पहुँचायी; इससे उन्हें बड़ी व्यथा हुई
Word by Word
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रत्ययान्त रूप)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिलीमुखैःwith sharp arrows
शिलीमुखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिलीमुख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मर्माणिvital spots
मर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अभ्यहनत्struck
अभ्यहनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Active
भूयःagain, further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यथाम्pain, distress
व्यथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
परमाम्greatest, extreme
परमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अगात्went to, fell into
अगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Active
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes