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Shloka 32

स महास्त्रैर्महाराज द्रोणमाच्छादयदू रणे । निहत्य सर्वाण्यस्त्राणि भारद्वाजस्य पार्षत:,महाराज! धृष्टद्युम्नने रणभूमिमें द्रोणाचार्यके सभी अस्त्रोंको नष्ट करके उन्हें अपने महान्‌ अस्त्रोंद्वारा आच्छादित कर दिया

sa mahāstrair mahārāja droṇam ācchādayad raṇe | nihatya sarvāṇy astrāṇi bhāradvājasya pārṣataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O King, on the battlefield the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), having struck down and neutralized all the weapons of Bhāradvāja’s son (Droṇa), then overwhelmed Droṇa with his own mighty celestial missiles. The scene underscores the grim ethics of war: mastery and counter-mastery of arms decide fate, even when the opponent is a revered teacher, and the conflict forces warriors to set aside personal reverence in pursuit of their sworn duty and strategic aim.

सःhe (that one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महास्त्रैःwith great weapons/missiles
महास्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहास्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आच्छादयत्covered, enveloped
आच्छादयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-छद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निहत्यhaving slain/destroyed
निहत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अस्त्राणिweapons/missiles
अस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
भारद्वाजस्यof Bharadvaja (i.e., Drona)
भारद्वाजस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पार्षतःthe son of Prishata (Dhrishtadyumna)
पार्षतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्षत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇa
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata)
B
Bhāradvāja

Educational Q&A

Even in a righteous-war framework, duty and strategic necessity can compel a warrior to confront revered figures; the episode highlights the harsh moral tension between personal reverence (for a teacher) and the kṣatriya obligation to pursue one’s pledged objective in battle.

Dhṛṣṭadyumna counters and nullifies Droṇa’s deployed weapons and then blankets Droṇa with a superior barrage of powerful astras, as Sañjaya reports the escalating duel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.