Shloka 15

धृष्टद्युम्न: प्रहस्यान्यत्‌ पुनरादाय कार्मुकम्‌ | शितेन चैनं बाणेन प्रत्यविध्यत्‌ स्तनान्तरे,तब धृष्टद्युम्नने हँसकर फिर दूसरा धनुष उठाया और तीखे बाणद्वारा आचार्यकी छातीमें गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ prahasyānyat punar ādāya kārmukam | śitena cainaṃ bāṇena pratyavidhyat stanāntare |

Sañjaya said: Dṛṣṭadyumna, laughing, took up another bow again and then struck Droṇācārya with a sharp arrow, piercing him in the region of the chest. The moment underscores how, in the fury of war, even grave acts against revered elders are carried out with hardened resolve, revealing the ethical strain between duty to one’s cause and reverence owed to a teacher.

धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रहस्यhaving laughed
प्रहस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रहस् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), prior action
अन्यत्another (one)
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
आदायhaving taken up
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), prior action
कार्मुकम्bow
कार्मुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शितेनwith a sharp (one)
शितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बाणेनwith an arrow
बाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रत्यविध्यत्pierced/struck
प्रत्यविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-व्यध् (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्तनान्तरेin the space between the breasts (on the chest)
स्तनान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन-अन्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dṛṣṭadyumna
D
Droṇācārya
K
kārmuka (bow)
B
bāṇa (arrow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral pressure of battlefield dharma: a warrior may act with relentless resolve against even a venerable elder when bound to his side’s objective, exposing the tension between reverence for a teacher and the harsh imperatives of war.

Sañjaya reports that Dṛṣṭadyumna, after laughing, takes up another bow and shoots a sharp arrow that pierces Droṇācārya in the chest.