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Shloka 35

पाण्डवै: समसज्जन्त चतुर्भिश्चतुरो रथा: | उस समय दुर्योधन, कर्ण, द्रोणाचार्य और दुःशासन--ये चार महारथी चार पाण्डवोंके साथ युद्ध करने लगे ।। दुर्योधन: सह भ्रात्रा यमाभ्यां समसज्जत

pāṇḍavaiḥ samasajjanta caturbhiś caturo rathāḥ |

Sañjaya said: Then four chariot-warriors of the Kaurava side engaged in close combat with four of the Pāṇḍavas. Duryodhana, together with his brother, confronted the twin sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva), as the battle-lines tightened and the struggle for rightful order (dharma) was tested amid the fury of war.

पाण्डवैःby/with the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समसज्जन्तengaged (in battle)
समसज्जन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-सज्ज्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Plural
चतुर्भिःwith four
चतुर्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथाःchariots / chariot-warriors
रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
भ्रात्राwith (his) brother
भ्रात्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यमाभ्याम्with the two Yamas (the twins: Nakula and Sahadeva)
यमाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
समसज्जतengaged (in battle)
समसज्जत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-सज्ज्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
D
Duryodhana
K
Karna
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Duḥśāsana
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the kṣatriya-world of the epic: duty and resolve are tested through direct confrontation. Ethically, it highlights how personal loyalties and rival claims to legitimacy (dharma) are forced into the harsh arena of war, where choices and alliances reveal character.

Sañjaya reports that four Kaurava champions take on four Pāṇḍava counterparts in chariot combat. In particular, Duryodhana, accompanied by his brother Duḥśāsana, engages the twin Pāṇḍavas—Nakula and Sahadeva—while the wider battle intensifies.