Shloka 70

रथाक्षमात्रैरिषुभिरभ्यवर्षद्‌ घटोत्कच: । रथिनामृषभं कर्ण धाराभिरिव तोयद:,जैसे बादल पर्वतपर जलकी धारा बरसाता है, उसी प्रकार घटोत्कच रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ कर्णपर रथके धुरेके समान मोटे-मोटे बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगा

sañjaya uvāca |

rathākṣamātrair iṣubhir abhyavarṣad ghaṭotkacaḥ |

rathinām ṛṣabhaṃ karṇaṃ dhārābhir iva toyadaḥ ||

Sanjaya said: Ghaṭotkaca showered Karṇa—the foremost bull among chariot-warriors—with arrows as thick as a chariot-axle, pouring them down like a rain-cloud sends torrents in streaming sheets. The scene underscores the ferocity of battle, where prowess and resolve collide, and even the greatest are tested by overwhelming force.

रथाक्षमात्रैःwith (arrows) of the size of a chariot-axle
रथाक्षमात्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरथाक्षमात्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभ्यवर्षत्rained upon, showered
अभ्यवर्षत्:
TypeVerb
Root√वृष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
घटोत्कचःGhaṭotkaca
घटोत्कचः:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootघटोत्कच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ऋषभम्the bull; the best
ऋषभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धाराभिःwith streams (in torrents)
धाराभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधारा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तोयदःa cloud (water-giver)
तोयदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतोयद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
G
Ghaṭotkaca
K
Karṇa
C
chariot-axle
A
arrows
R
rain-cloud

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, even the most renowned warrior can be overwhelmed by sheer force and relentless assault; it points to the testing of valor and endurance, and the sobering reality that fame and rank do not exempt one from danger.

Sanjaya describes Ghaṭotkaca launching a heavy, continuous barrage of arrows—likened to rain-cloud torrents—against Karṇa, acclaimed as the foremost among chariot-fighters.