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Shloka 55

सो<दृश्यत मुहूर्तेन श्वाविच्छधललितो यथा । घटोत्कचके शरीरमें दो अंगुल भी ऐसा स्थान नहीं बचा था, जो बाणोंसे विदीर्ण न हो गया हो। वह दो ही घड़ीमें काँटोंसे युक्त साहीके समान दिखायी देने लगा ।। न हयान्न रथं तस्य न ध्वजं न घटोत्कचम्‌

so 'dṛśyata muhūrtena śvāvicchadhalalito yathā | ghaṭotkacake śarīre na aṅgula-dvayam api tādṛśaṃ sthānaṃ na avaśiṣyate yat bāṇair na vidīrṇaṃ syāt | sa hi dve ghaṭike eva kaṇṭakair yuktaḥ śāhī iva dṛśyate || na hayān na rathaṃ tasya na dhvajaṃ na ghaṭotkacam |

Sañjaya said: In a very short time he appeared like a porcupine bristling with quills. On Ghaṭotkaca’s body there was not even a space of two fingers’ breadth left that had not been torn open by arrows. Within only two ghaṭikās he looked like a hedgehog covered with spikes. Neither his horses, nor his chariot, nor his banner—nor even Ghaṭotkaca himself—remained unpierced (by the shower of arrows).

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अदृश्यतwas seen/appeared
अदृश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada (passive sense)
मुहूर्तेनin/within a moment; by a muhurta
मुहूर्तेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
श्वाविच्छदporcupine (lit. 'dog-hedged/covered')
श्वाविच्छद:
TypeNoun
Rootश्वाविच्छद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ललितःgraceful/beautiful (here: having the look/appearance)
ललितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootललित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas; like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
घटोत्कचम्Ghaṭotkaca
घटोत्कचम्:
Karma
TypeProperNoun
Rootघटोत्कच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

सञ्जय (Sañjaya)
घटोत्कच (Ghaṭotkaca)
बाण (arrows)
रथ (chariot)
हय (horses)
ध्वज (banner/standard)
श्वाविच्छद/साही (porcupine/hedgehog simile)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the brutal momentum of war and the fragility of the body even for mighty heroes; it implicitly warns that martial glory is inseparable from suffering, and that ethical reflection (dharma) must account for the human cost of violence.

Sañjaya describes Ghaṭotkaca being rapidly riddled with arrows so densely that no small space on his body remains unpierced; he looks like a porcupine/hedgehog bristling with spikes, and the assault extends to his chariot, horses, and banner.