Shloka 3

किंप्रमाणा हयास्तस्य रथकेतुर्धनुस्तथा । कीदृशं वर्म चैवास्य शिरस्त्राणं च कीदृशम्‌

kiṃpramāṇā hayās tasya rathaketur dhanus tathā | kīdṛśaṃ varma caivāsya śirastrāṇaṃ ca kīdṛśam ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra asked: “Of what size and measure are his horses? And what are his chariot-banner and his bow like? What kind of armour does he wear, and what sort of head-protection (helmet) does he have?”

किम्what (of what kind/what measure)
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रमाणाःof what size/measure
प्रमाणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हयाःhorses
हयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्यof him/of that (person)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रथकेतुःchariot-banner/standard
रथकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाand likewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
कीदृशम्of what kind
कीदृशम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकीदृश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वर्मarmor
वर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अस्यof him/of this (person)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
शिरस्त्राणम्head-protection, helmet
शिरस्त्राणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्त्राण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कीदृशम्of what kind
कीदृशम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकीदृश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
H
horses (hayāḥ)
C
chariot-banner/standard (rathaketu)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
armour (varma)
H
helmet/head-protection (śirastrāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a common epic motif: in war, leaders assess not only moral resolve but also practical means—mounts, weapons, and protective gear. It reflects how anxiety and strategic concern drive inquiry, reminding readers that power in battle is judged through visible signs of preparedness.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra questions the details of a warrior’s battle equipment—horses, chariot standard, bow, armour, and helmet—seeking a concrete description to gauge that fighter’s strength and readiness in the unfolding conflict.