Shloka 2

कीदृशं चाभवद्‌ रूप॑ तस्य घोरस्य रक्षस: । रथश्न कीदृशस्तस्य हया: सर्वायुधानि च,उस भयंकर राक्षसका रूप उस समय कैसा था? उसका रथ कैसा था? उसके घोड़े और सम्पूर्ण आयुध कैसे थे?

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | kīdṛśaṃ cābhavad rūpaṃ tasya ghorasya rakṣasaḥ | rathaś ca kīdṛśas tasya hayāḥ sarvāyudhāni ca ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “What was the appearance of that dreadful Rākṣasa like? And what was his chariot like? What were his horses like, and what were all his weapons?”

कीदृशम्of what kind? (how?)
कीदृशम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकीदृश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभवत्was, became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रूपम्form, appearance
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
घोरस्यof the terrible
घोरस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रक्षसःof the rākṣasa (demon)
रक्षसः:
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कीदृशःof what kind? (how?)
कीदृशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकीदृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
हयाःhorses
हयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वall
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
आयुधानिweapons
आयुधानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
R
Rākṣasa (unnamed)
C
Chariot (ratha)
H
Horses (hayāḥ)
W
Weapons (āyudhāni)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the king’s anxious inquiry into the concrete signs of danger—form, vehicle, mounts, and weapons—showing how fear in war seeks certainty through detailed description rather than moral reflection.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra questions the narrator about a terrifying Rākṣasa who has appeared in the battle context, asking for a vivid account of his appearance and martial equipment (chariot, horses, and weapons).