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Shloka 17

संसक्त इव चाशभ्रेण यथाद्रिर्महता महान्‌ । दिव:स्पृक्‌ सुमहान्‌ केतु: स्यन्दने5स्य समुच्छित:

saṃsakta iva cāśabhreṇa yathādrir mahatā mahān | divaḥspṛk sumahān ketuḥ syandane 'sya samucchitaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Like a great mountain seeming to be clung to by a massive cloud, his exceedingly lofty banner—raised upon his chariot—stood towering, as though touching the very heavens.”

संसक्तःattached, clinging
संसक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंसक्त (सम्+सञ्ज्/सक्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आशभ्रेणwith a cloud (mass)
आशभ्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआशभ्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अद्रिःmountain
अद्रिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महताby/with something great
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (दिव)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
स्पृक्touching
स्पृक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पृश् (स्पृक्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुमहान्very great
सुमहान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु+महत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
केतुःbanner, standard
केतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यन्दनेon/in the chariot
स्यन्दने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्यन्दन
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्यof him/this (his)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (अस्/एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
समुच्छितःraised up, towering
समुच्छितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+उद्+छि (समुच्छित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariot (syandana)
B
banner/standard (ketu)
M
mountain (adri)
C
cloud (abhra)
H
heaven/sky (div)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how outward symbols—like a warrior’s banner—project inner resolve and martial stature. In the epic’s ethical frame, such imagery underscores the gravity of kṣatriya duty in war, where reputation, courage, and visible emblems become signs of determination and leadership.

Sañjaya is vividly describing a warrior’s chariot in battle: the banner mounted on it rises so high it seems to touch the sky, compared to a mountain embraced by a huge cloud. The focus is on the imposing, awe-inspiring appearance of the combatant’s standard.