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Shloka 24

ततः स परिघाभेन द्विट्संघघ्नेन बाहुना । जाटासुरिं भैमसेनिरवधीन्मुष्टिना भूशम्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ भीमसेनपुत्र घटोत्कचने शत्रुसमूहोंका नाश करनेवाली अपनी परिघ-जैसी मोटी बाँहके मुक्केसे जटासुरके पुत्रको बहुत मारा

tataḥ sa parighābhena dviṭsaṅghaghnēna bāhunā | jāṭāsuriṁ bhaimasenir avadhīn muṣṭinā bhūśam ||

Sañjaya said: Then Bhīma’s son (Ghaṭotkaca), with his arm like an iron club—an arm that could crush masses of foes—struck down Jāṭāsuri (the son of Jatāsura) with a powerful fist, beating him severely. In the ethical frame of the war, this is presented as decisive force used to eliminate a dangerous enemy combatant amid the chaos of battle.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिघाभेनwith (his) bar-like/club-like (arm)
परिघाभेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिघाभ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
द्विट्संघघ्नेनenemy-host-slaying
द्विट्संघघ्नेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विट्संघघ्न
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बाहुनाwith (his) arm
बाहुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
जाटासुरिम्Jāṭāsuri (a rakṣasa)
जाटासुरिम्:
Karma
TypeProperNoun
Rootजाटासुरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भैमसेनिःBhīmasena’s son (Ghaṭotkaca)
भैमसेनिः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootभैमसेनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवधीत्slew, struck down
अवधीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मुष्टिनाwith (his) fist
मुष्टिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुष्टि
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular
भूशम्greatly, exceedingly
भूशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena
G
Ghaṭotkaca
J
Jāṭāsuri
J
Jatāsura
P
parigha (iron club, as a simile)
M
muṣṭi (fist)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the battlefield ethic of decisive action: when a formidable enemy threatens one’s side, a warrior is expected to act swiftly and effectively. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s tension between compassion and the harsh necessities of dharma-yuddha, where protecting one’s allies and fulfilling martial duty can require lethal force.

Sañjaya reports that Ghaṭotkaca, Bhīma’s son, uses his club-like arm and a powerful fist to strike down Jāṭāsuri, described as the son of Jatāsura, dealing him a crushing blow amid the ongoing battle in Droṇa Parva.