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Shloka 34

संजय उवाच ततस्तत्‌ पुनरावृत्तं युधिष्ठिरबलं महत्‌ | ततो द्रोणश्व कर्णश्व॒ परान्‌ ममृदतुर्युधि,संजय कहते हैं--महाराज! तदनन्तर युधिष्ठिरकी वह विशाल सेना पुनः लौट आयी। तत्पश्चात्‌ द्रोणाचार्य और कर्ण युद्धके मैदानमें शत्रुओंको रौंदने लगे

sañjaya uvāca | tatastat punarāvṛttaṃ yudhiṣṭhira-balaṃ mahat | tato droṇaś ca karṇaś ca parān mamṛdatur yudhi ||

Sañjaya said: “Then Yudhiṣṭhira’s great host, having turned back again, returned to the fray. Thereupon Droṇa and Karṇa, in the thick of battle, began to crush the opposing warriors.”

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
आवृत्तम्returned/turned back
आवृत्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-वृत्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरबलम्Yudhishthira's army
युधिष्ठिरबलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर-बल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महत्great/large
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परान्enemies/foes (others)
परान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ममृदतुःthey crushed/trampled
ममृदतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootमृद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Droṇa
K
Karṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the relentless momentum of war: even after a withdrawal or reversal, forces regroup and re-enter combat, while commanders like Droṇa and Karṇa intensify violence. Ethically, it underscores how leadership decisions in a dharma-yuddha context can escalate destruction, reminding readers that strategic prowess and duty can coexist with grave human cost.

Sañjaya reports that Yudhiṣṭhira’s large army, having turned back again, returns to the battlefield. In response, Droṇa and Karṇa press forward and begin crushing the opposing side in the fight.