Shloka 22

द्रवमाणं तु तत्‌ सैन्यं द्रोणकर्णो महारथौ । जघ्नतु: पृष्ठतो राजन्‌ किरन्तौ सायकान्‌ बहून्‌,राजन! महारथी द्रोणाचार्य और कर्ण बहुत-से बाणोंकी वर्षा करते हुए उस भागती हुई पाण्डव-सेनाको पीछेसे मार रहे थे

dravamāṇaṃ tu tat sainyaṃ droṇakarṇau mahārathau | jaghnatuḥ pṛṣṭhato rājan kirantau sāyakān bahūn ||

Sañjaya said: O King, as that army fled in disarray, the two great chariot-warriors—Droṇa and Karṇa—struck it from the rear, showering it with countless arrows. The scene underscores the relentless pressure of war, where panic and retreat invite pursuit, and where martial prowess is used to break the enemy’s cohesion rather than to offer respite.

द्रवमाणम्fleeing, running away
द्रवमाणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रवत् (√द्रु)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणकर्णौDrona and Karna
द्रोणकर्णौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण + कर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
महारथौthe two great chariot-warriors
महारथौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
जघ्नतुःthey two struck/killed
जघ्नतुः:
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
पृष्ठतःfrom behind
पृष्ठतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृष्ठ
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
किरन्तौscattering, showering
किरन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकिरत् (√कॄ/किर्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual, Present active participle (Śatṛ)
सायकान्arrows
सायकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
K
Karṇa
P
Pāṇḍava army

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a practical ethical tension of war: once an army loses composure and retreats, the stronger side exploits that vulnerability to shatter resistance. It points to the importance of steadiness and discipline in dharma-bound action, while also showing how warfare often rewards tactical advantage over compassion.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Pāṇḍava forces are fleeing, and that Droṇa and Karṇa—both foremost chariot-warriors—are attacking them from behind, raining many arrows and inflicting heavy damage during the rout.