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Shloka 12

कर्णश्न॒ दशभिर्बाणै: पुत्रश्न तव सप्तभि: । दशभिर्वषसेनश्व॒ सौबलश्लापि सप्तभि:

Karṇaś ca daśabhir bāṇaiḥ putraś ca tava saptabhiḥ | daśabhir Vṛṣasenaś ca Saubalaś cāpi saptabhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Karṇa was struck with ten arrows, and your son with seven. Vṛṣasena too was pierced with ten, and the Saubala with seven. Thus the battle’s fury is measured in counted shafts, showing how, in war, prowess and fate alike are tallied through wounds rather than words.

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सप्तभिःwith seven
सप्तभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootसप्तन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
वृषसेनःVrishasena
वृषसेनः:
Karta
TypeProper Noun
Rootवृषसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
सौबलःSaubala (son of Subala)
सौबलः:
Karta
TypeProper Noun/Adjective
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formtrue
सप्तभिःwith seven
सप्तभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootसप्तन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

K
Karṇa
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'tava')
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (unspecified here)
V
Vṛṣasena
S
Saubala
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark ethic of battlefield life: actions are immediately answered by consequences. Martial skill, duty, and destiny manifest concretely as wounds; the narrative invites reflection on how quickly power and pride are reduced to suffering in war.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the ongoing exchange of missiles: Karṇa and Vṛṣasena are hit by ten arrows each, while Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son and the Saubala are hit by seven each—an update emphasizing the intensity and precision of the combat.