Shloka 10

Devanagari script

तथैव सहिता: पार्था: सर्वसैन्येन संवृता: । अभ्यवर्तन्त तौ वीरौ नर्दमानौ मुहुर्मुहु:,इसी प्रकार सम्पूर्ण सेनाओंके साथ संगठित होकर आये हुए कुन्तीके पुत्र भी बारंबार गर्जनेवाले उन दोनों वीरोंका सामना करने लगे

Transliteration

tathaiva sahitāḥ pārthāḥ sarvasainyena saṃvṛtāḥ | abhyavartanta tau vīrau nardamānau muhurmuhuḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: In the same manner, the sons of Pṛthā (the Pāṇḍavas), drawn up in close formation and screened by their entire host, advanced to meet those two heroes, who again and again roared aloud—each side pressing forward with disciplined resolve amid the din of war.

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सहिता: united, assembled
• सहिता: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पार्था: the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)
• पार्था: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्व: with all
• सर्व: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• सैन्येन: army, forces
• सैन्येन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• संवृता: surrounded, encompassed
• संवृता: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संवृत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अभ्यवर्तन्त: they advanced against / confronted
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• तौ: those two
• तौ: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• वीरौ: two heroes
• वीरौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• नर्दमानौ: roaring, bellowing
• नर्दमानौ: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नर्दमान
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• मुहुः: again and again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मुहुः

• मुहुः: again and again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मुहुः

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas / sons of Pṛthā-Kuntī)
• the two heroes (unnamed in this verse)