Shloka 29

विव्याध निशितैर्बाणैरर्जुनं प्रहसन्निव । पुनश्चैव शतेनास्य संरुरोध महारथम्‌

vivyādha niśitair bāṇair arjunaṁ prahasann iva | punaś caiva śatenāsya saṁrurodha mahāratham ||

Sañjaya said: Smiling as though in derision, he pierced Arjuna with sharp arrows; and again, with a hundred more, he checked and hemmed in that great chariot-warrior. The scene underscores how, in the frenzy of battle, prowess is displayed not only through force but also through psychological pressure—mockery and relentless volleys meant to break an opponent’s resolve.

विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शतेनwith a hundred (arrows)
शतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
संरुरोधchecked/blocked/hemmed in
संरुरोध:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-रुध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महारथम्the great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a battlefield ethic where skill and resolve are tested together: the attacker uses both physical force (sharp arrows, repeated volleys) and mental pressure (mocking laughter) to destabilize a great warrior. It reflects the kṣatriya arena where endurance, composure, and mastery under provocation are crucial.

Sañjaya reports that an unnamed warrior strikes Arjuna with sharp arrows while seeming to laugh, and then further restrains him by showering him with a hundred arrows, effectively checking Arjuna’s movement and momentum in the fight.