Shloka 20

तस्य तद्‌ू वचन श्रुत्वा माद्रीपुत्रस्थ सारथि: । प्रायात्‌ तेन तदा राजन्‌ यत्र द्रोणो व्यवस्थित:,राजन! माद्रीकुमारका वह वचन सुनकर सारथि उस रथके द्वारा जहाँ द्रोणाचार्य खड़े थे, वहाँ तत्काल जा पहुँचा

tasya tad vacanaṁ śrutvā mādrīputrastha sārathiḥ | prāyāt tena tadā rājan yatra droṇo vyavasthitaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Hearing those words, the charioteer stationed with the son of Mādrī at once drove that chariot, O King, to the place where Droṇa stood in battle formation. The verse underscores swift obedience to command amid the moral pressure and urgency of war.

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech/words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
माद्रीपुत्रस्यof Mādrī's son (Nakula/Sahadeva)
माद्रीपुत्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्रीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सारथिःcharioteer
सारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रायात्went forth/started
प्रायात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेनby that/with that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
द्रोणःDroṇa
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यवस्थितःstanding/posted/positioned
व्यवस्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-अव-स्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
M
Mādrī’s son (Nakula/Sahadeva)
C
charioteer
C
chariot

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights prompt execution of one’s assigned role in a crisis: the charioteer, upon hearing an instruction, acts immediately. In the Mahābhārata’s war setting, such readiness reflects professional duty (svadharma) and the ethical weight of decisions made under pressure.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, after hearing a message/command, the charioteer associated with Mādrī’s son quickly drives the chariot to the location where Droṇa is stationed in the battle array.