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Shloka 34

द्रौणिप्रतिज्ञा–नारायणास्त्रवर्णनम्

Drauṇi’s Vow and the Description of the Nārāyaṇāstra

प्रतिविन्ध्यमथ क्रुद्ध॑ प्रदहन्तं रणे रिपून्‌ दुःशासनस्तव सुत:ः प्रत्यगच्छन्महारथ:,दूसरी ओर क्रोधमें भरा हुआ प्रतिविन्ध्य रणक्षेत्रमें शत्रुओंकी दग्ध कर रहा था। उसका सामना करनेके लिये आपका महारथी पुत्र दुःशासन आ पहुँचा

prativindhyam atha kruddhaḥ pradahantaṃ raṇe ripūn duḥśāsanas tava sutaḥ pratyagacchan mahārathaḥ |

Sañjaya said: Then Prativindhya, inflamed with wrath, was scorching the enemy ranks on the battlefield. To confront him, your son Duḥśāsana—the great chariot-warrior—advanced to meet him. The scene underscores how anger drives warriors into direct challenges, intensifying the cycle of retaliation within the war.

प्रतिविन्ध्यम्Prativindhya (as object/target)
प्रतिविन्ध्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिविन्ध्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
क्रुद्धम्angry
क्रुद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रदहन्तम्burning/consuming
प्रदहन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दह्
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Parasmaipada (active), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रिपून्enemies
रिपून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यगच्छत्went towards/advanced to meet
प्रत्यगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + गम्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Past, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Prativindhya
D
Duḥśāsana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how krodha (anger) becomes a destructive force in war: it fuels aggression, invites counter-challenges, and accelerates violence. Even within a framework of kṣatriya combat, the narrative warns that wrath-driven action deepens the spiral of enmity.

Prativindhya is fighting fiercely, ‘scorching’ enemies in the battle. Seeing this, Duḥśāsana—Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son and a leading warrior—moves forward to confront him directly, setting up a focused duel-like encounter amid the larger battle.