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Shloka 31

द्रौणिप्रतिज्ञा–नारायणास्त्रवर्णनम्

Drauṇi’s Vow and the Description of the Nārāyaṇāstra

तांस्तु निर्जित्य समरे कर्णपुत्रो5प्यरोचत । मध्यंदिनमनुप्राप्तो घर्माशुरिव भारत,भारत! युद्धस्थलमें उन सबको जीतकर कर्णपुत्र वृषसेन भी दोपहरके प्रचण्ड किरणोंवाले सूर्यके समान उद्धासित हो रहा था

tāṁs tu nirjitya samare karṇaputro 'py arocata | madhyaṁdinam anuprāpto gharmāṁśur iva bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: Having conquered them in the battle, Karṇa’s son Vṛṣasena shone forth. Reaching the height of midday, he blazed like the sun with scorching rays—an image that underscores how martial success can intoxicate the warrior with radiance and pride even amid the moral darkness of fratricidal war.

तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निर्जित्यhaving conquered
निर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + जि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्णपुत्रःKarna's son
कर्णपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्णपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अरोचतshone/was radiant
अरोचत:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
मध्यम्the middle
मध्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दिनम्day
दिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुप्राप्तःhaving reached/arrived at
अनुप्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + प्र + आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
घर्मांशुःthe hot-rayed (sun)
घर्मांशुः:
TypeNoun
Rootघर्मांशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vṛṣasena
K
Karṇa
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
T
the Sun (gharmāṁśu)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the midday-sun simile to show how victory in war produces a dazzling outward brilliance that can mask inner ethical peril—martial success may intensify pride and momentum, even when the larger conflict is adharma-laden and tragic.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Vṛṣasena, Karṇa’s son, has defeated his opponents on the battlefield and now stands out conspicuously, blazing like the scorching sun at noon.