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Shloka 21

द्रौणिप्रतिज्ञा–नारायणास्त्रवर्णनम्

Drauṇi’s Vow and the Description of the Nārāyaṇāstra

इससे क्रोधमें भरे हुए राजा द्रपदने एक पानीदार पैने भल्लसे वृषसेनके धनुषके दो टुकड़े कर डाले

sanjaya uvāca | tataḥ krodhena saṃrabdho rājā drupado vṛṣasenasyāmbudharāṃ tīkṣṇāṃ bhallena dhanuḥ dvidhā cakarta |

Sanjaya said: Enraged, King Drupada, acting with swift resolve, struck with a sharp, gleaming bhalla-arrow and split Vrishasena’s bow into two. In the heat of battle, anger becomes a driving force that can yield decisive action, yet it also signals the moral peril of letting wrath govern one’s judgment.

क्रोधेin anger
क्रोधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भरेणfilled (with)
भरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभृत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रपदःDrupada
द्रपदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पानीयदारम्moist/gleaming (lit. water-bearing)
पानीयदारम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपानीयदार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पैणम्sharp
पैणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपैण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वृषसेनस्यof Vrishasena
वृषसेनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवृषसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धनुषःof the bow
धनुषः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
टुकडौpieces
टुकडौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootटुकड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
चकारmade / cut (into)
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect, 3, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Drupada
V
Vrishasena
B
bhalla (sharp arrow)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger can produce swift, forceful results in conflict, but it also underscores an ethical warning: when wrath drives action, discernment and restraint—central to dharma—are endangered even if the act is tactically effective.

Sanjaya reports that Drupada, furious in the midst of battle, shoots a sharp bhalla-arrow and splits Vrishasena’s bow into two, disabling his immediate ability to fight effectively.