Shloka 167

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ााभारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत घटोत्कचवधपर्वमें रात्रियुद्धके अवसरपर अलगम्बुषका पराजयविषयक एक सौ सरसठवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Iti prakāraṁ Śrīmahābhārate Droṇaparvake antargata Ghaṭotkacavadhaparvaṇi rātriyuddhasya avasare Alagambuṣasya parājayaviṣayaka ekaśata-sarasattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ.

Sanjaya said: Thus, in the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the Droṇa Parva, in the section concerning the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca, on the occasion of the night-battle, the one hundred and sixty-seventh chapter—dealing with the defeat of Alambusha—comes to its close. The narration frames the moral gravity of nocturnal warfare and the relentless consequences of adharma-driven aggression on the battlefield.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारम्manner/way
प्रकारम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रीauspiciousness; honorific 'Śrī'
श्री:
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाभारतम्the Mahābhārata
महाभारतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Droṇa-parvan
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded/contained (within)
अन्तर्गत:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणिin the section (parvan) on the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कचवधपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रात्रियुद्धof the night-battle
रात्रियुद्ध:
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रियुद्ध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अवसरेon the occasion
अवसरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअवसर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अलगम्बुषof Alambusha
अलगम्बुष:
TypeNoun
Rootअलगम्बुष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पराजयof the defeat
पराजय:
TypeNoun
Rootपराजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विषयकconcerning/relating to
विषयक:
TypeAdjective
Rootविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकone
एक:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शतhundred
शत:
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त
षष्टितमःsixty-seventh
षष्टितमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्टितम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समाप्तःcompleted/ended
समाप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahābhārata
D
Droṇaparva
G
Ghaṭotkaca
A
Alagambuṣa (Alambusha)
R
rātriyuddha (night-battle)

Educational Q&A

As a concluding colophon, the verse primarily signals structure, but it also highlights the ethical tension of rātriyuddha (night warfare), a setting where ordinary restraints weaken and the consequences of violent intent intensify—reminding the listener that war tests dharma most severely when clarity and restraint are hardest to maintain.

Sanjaya closes the chapter by stating that, within Droṇa Parva and specifically within the Ghaṭotkaca-slaying section, the 167th chapter has ended; its subject is the defeat of Alambusha during the night-battle episode.