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Shloka 2

द्रोणनिन्दाश्रवणं तथा सात्यकि–पार्षतविवादः

Hearing the reproach of Droṇa and the Sātyaki–Pārṣata dispute

सहदेवस्तु राधेयं विद्ध्वा नवभिराशुगै: । पुनर्विव्याध दशभिर्विशिखैर्नतपर्वभि:

sahadevās tu rādhēyaṁ viddhvā navabhir āśugaiḥ | punar vivyādha daśabhir viśikhair nataparvabhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Sahadeva, having struck Rādheya with nine swift-flying arrows, pierced him again with ten more shafts whose joints were not bent—an unbroken, relentless counterstroke amid the fierce duties of battle.

सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राधेयम्Radheya (Karna)
राधेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/struck
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
आशुगैःswift arrows
आशुगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआशुग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
विव्याधpierced/struck
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
विशिखैःarrows
विशिखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविशिख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नतपर्वभिःhaving bent joints (i.e., barbed/knotted) [arrows]
नतपर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sahadeva
R
Rādheya (Karṇa)
A
arrows (āśu-ga, viśikha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness and precision in the performance of one’s role during crisis: in war, a kṣatriya’s duty is carried out with resolve and skill, while the narrator’s framing reminds the listener that actions unfold within the larger moral burden of the Kurukṣetra conflict.

Sañjaya reports that Sahadeva hits Karṇa (Rādheya) first with nine swift arrows and then immediately follows with ten more straight, unbent-jointed shafts, intensifying the exchange of missiles on the battlefield.